Viva La Vida | a theological review of Coldplay’s new album
18 07 2008(Note: this is the rough draft of an article I’ve been working on all week. Feel free to pass it on or post links to it if you want to share it with others, but expect some small changes to be made in the next few days.)
I have been listening to Viva La Vida or Death and All His Friends (aka, “the new Coldplay album”) on repeat since it came out last month (June 17, 2008 to be exact). The disc has been in my car stereo since the day I bought it with the exception of the night I brought it into my apartment to import the songs onto my computer - so I could have put it on my iPod - but even then it went back in my stereo the next morning.
I became a Coldplay fan while on a trip to New Zealand during the month of January, 2001. It was my junior year of college, and one of the guys I was traveling with wanted to listen to an album called Parachutes (their first album) on our group’s tour bus. We listened to that album over and over while exploring NZ’s south island and I loved the sound because it seemed both depressing and hopeful at the same time, much like life (needless to say, it provided an incredible soundtrack to an amazing trip). I downloaded Parachutes as soon as I got back to campus - probably using Limewire or Bearshare, since Napster was already shut down and it was at least a few years before people started using iTunes) - and in the 7+ years since that trip, I have continued listening to Coldplay’s music and have become a big fan, and I now own (or at least “possess”) their entire catalog of music, including most of the EPs and b-sides.
Along with most other Coldplay fans, I spent this past winter, spring and early summer anxiously awaiting the release of what coldplay.com promised would be “the album people will remember them by.” That is certainly a bold claim to make about an album that was already highly-anticipated by millions of fans around the world; especially since their last album, 2005’s X&Y, received rather mixed, if not harsh reviews.
As a Coldplay fan who has never seen them in concert, I was disappointed when they postponed their show in St. Paul due to production delays (the show was originally scheduled to be on July 8, which was last Tuesday), but with the recent release of new album (which I will simply refer to as Viva La Vida, although I realize the official album title includes the names of two tracks), at least now I have an album’s worth of new Coldplay music - including two exclusive iTunes acoustic tracks - to tide me over until they come to Minneapolis/St. Paul for their rescheduled show at the Xcel Energy Center on November 14.
Long live life!
“Viva La Vida” is a Spanish expression and depending on who you talk to it either means “long live life” or “live the life.” (”Viva La Vida” is also the name of a painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, which is where Coldplay got the name of the song/album, although that’s not the art that serves as the album’s cover, that is actually “Liberty Leading the People” by the French painter Eugene Delacroix.)
I have listened to Viva La Vida nearly every day since it came out last month, and although it took me a few weeks to move beyond simply listening to the surface level of the songs (i.e., the melodies and feelings of the music), I have now begun hearing the songs on a much deeper level (i.e., the lyrics and meaning of the music). As I have come to understand the album in a more complete or full way, I have been surprised to discover how much it focuses on issues of faith and theology. Most notably (song names in parentheses), Viva La Vida addresses the topics of personal faith or even decision theology (‘Yes’), death (‘Cemeteries of London,’ ‘Death and All His Friends’ and ‘Violet Hill’), the search for meaning (‘Lost!’), and heaven/hell or life after death (‘Viva La Vida,’ ‘42′ and ‘The Escapist’ - the “hidden” song at the end of the album).
Viva La Vida is a deeply theological album.
All four members of Coldplay write the lyrics and music together (at least that’s who they list as the writers of their music), and listening to this album as a whole you actually get the sense that they are somewhat obsessed with thoughts of death and dying, as well as heaven and hell. Viva La Vida is a deeply theological album, and there are moments when Chris Martin, the voice of the band’s music, sounds more like a prophet or priest than a rock star or pop-culture icon.
Some of theological topics and themes in Viva La Vida are hinted at rather indirectly - for instance, I think ‘Strawberry Swing’ is a happy song that creates the mood and images of what a “perfect day” in heaven might be like (either that or it’s about a marching band of Oompa Loompas) - but I would like to focus specifically on a few songs that seem to dive directly into theological waters.
For example, in the album’s co-title track ‘Viva La Vida’ (the song featured in the colorful Apple/iTunes commercial), there is a line in the chorus where Martin sings “For some reason I can’t explain, I know Saint Peter will call my name” (for whatever reason, this line is a bit different the first time through, which is the portion of the song used in the iTunes ad).
For at least the first couple of dozen times I listened to this song [‘Viva La Vida'], I thought Chris Martin was singing “I know Saint Peter WON’T call my name,” as if he thought he wasn’t going to be let past the pearly gates (I would imagine there are still several listeners who think this is what he is singing). I listened really close several times trying to determine which it was - “will” or “won’t” - and I still couldn’t figure it out. (Martin’s British accent made it indecipherable to my American ears.) It wasn’t until I looked up the lyrics online (and I checked at least four lyric websites to make sure this was correct) that I realized he was really singing - with perhaps a sense of confused confidence - that he does in fact think he will be allowed into heaven. This was quite a relief, since it didn’t feel right as a professing and confessing Christian to drive around while singing along with a song about not making it into heaven (although often times I simply didn’t sing that line, or I would sing it the way I hoped/wished it was…the way that it turns out, is actually correct).
It’s a cool song musically; I just have no idea what it’s about.
The fourth track on the album is a song titled ‘42.’ (I have no idea where the name comes from or what it means, but I’m sure you could find a few theories on the world wide web.) The structure of ‘42′ will be familiar to Coldplay fans, as it starts out slow and peaceful, even somewhat boring (reminiscent of ‘Fix You’), only to build and transform into an almost different, driving rock song by the 1 minute, 30 second mark. In the second half of the song, after an extended instrumental interlude, the somewhat bizarre lyrics “You thought you might be a ghost” and “You didn’t get to heaven but you made it close” are repeated several times until the song ends with Martin singing the same disturbing words the song started with, “Those who are dead, are not dead, they’re just living in my head.”
I wish I knew who Chris Martin was singing to in ‘42,’ or how he knows that the recipient of the song’s message didn’t get into heaven. As for what it means to “almost” make it to heaven? I’m not sure. Perhaps it’s a variation of the Catholic understanding of some sort of in-between - not heaven, not hell (”purgatory”) - where people are on a waiting list to get into heaven, similar to when an NFL coach challenges a call and everyone anxiously waits as the ref reviews the play in question.
Although there are only 10 tracks on Viva La Vida, three of them are two-for-ones (tracks that include two separate songs). Only one track is appropriately labeled as a twofer (‘Lovers in Japan / Reign of Love’), but you can find titles listed for the bonus songs on the others (‘Yes’ and ‘Death and All His Friends’) if you look hard enough online, like the wikipedia page that names the hidden song after ‘Yes’ as ‘Chinese Sleep Chant’ and, as I’ve already mentioned, the hidden song after ‘Death and All His Friends’ is called ‘The Escapist’).
Although ‘Lovers in Japan’ is a nice tune that seems to be a fairly typical romantic love song, it’s the second song of the track (‘Reign of Love’) that is of more interest to me, because I can’t tell if the “reign of love” that song speaks about is of human or divine origins. There are a few spots in particular that lead me to my confusion. First, the word “locusts” is used in both the second and third stanzas. The word “locust” is not used very commonly these days - people usually just go with “grasshopper” - so when it shows up twice in a fairly short song, it will probably get noticed. People familiar with the Old Testament/Hebrew Scriptures may recognize locusts as one of the Ten Plagues of Egypt that God inflicted on the Egyptians to convince Pharaoh to let the Israelite people out of slavery (see Exodus 7-12, locusts were plague #8). Although talk of insects in a love song is somewhat interesting, it’s the last two stanzas of the song (the post-locust verses) that I believe deserve a theological analysis. I’ll let you read the lyrics for yourself, but then I have some questions for you to think about in response.
Reign of love
By the church, we’re standing (1)
Reign of love
My knees go praying (2)
How I wish
We’d spoken up (3)
Or we’d be carried
In the reign of love (4)
(1) Do you think “reign of love” is another way of talking about God (or God’s sovereign love)? Does it sound like they are physically “standing” by a church, or are they making more of a statement, as in, they are taking a stand in support of the church (or faith, or love, or the love that the church supposedly stands for)?
(2) Who is praying? (Since Chris Martin is the one singing, is he saying that he is praying?) What are they praying about? Who are they praying to? Are they actually on their knees, or are they making a connection to what was sung in the previous line (first they were standing by the church, now they’re kneeling in prayer - from standing to kneeling?)
(3) What do they wish they’d spoken up about? Was it perhaps an injustice that displayed a lack of love? (Chris Martin has been very supportive and vocal of several social justice issues; most noticeably, he has written the letters “MTF” on his left hand while performing for several years as a statement to “Make Trade Fair.”)
(4) Are they being carried in the reign of love, or not? Is that even what they want? (I would think so, but I guess it depends on what the reign of love is.) Is the “reign of love” they are singing about a call for universal love (in the non-religious sense, a worldwide “reign” of love ruling over all)? or is it something more specific to faith and/or religion?
An unexamined album is not worth listening to.
While songs like ‘Reign of Love’ - and the entire album for that matter - seem to lead listeners toward more theological questions than answers or even responses, I happen to believe that it is in the questions and in the search for understanding that faith finds its home. The Greek philosopher Socrates once said “an unexamined life is not worth living,” and many theologians have borrowed from his quote to say “an unexamined faith is not worth believing.” I agree with both statements, and as a theologically-minded music fan, I would add one more Socratic saying into the mix, “an unexamined album is worth listening to.” Coldplay’s new album might not be a contemporary expression of Socratic philosophy (or theology), but it’s definitely more than just another rock album.
Aside from the few songs that were analyzed theologically above, there is a lot more on Viva La Vida that could be included in theological conversation(s). I will leave most of that for others to do (or perhaps I will do it myself when I get some more time). Here are a few obvious “God spots” that deserve some attention, in case anyone would like to get you started.
From ‘Cemeteries of London’
- “Through the dark streets they go searching to see God in their own way.”
- “God is in the houses and God is in my head…I see God come in my garden but I don’t know what he said, for my heart it wasn’t open.”
From ‘Yes’
- “Then we were dying of frustration, saying, ‘lord ‘lead me not into temptation.’”
- “God only, god knows I’m trying my best. But I’m just so tired of this loneliness.”
From ‘Violet Hill’
- “Priests clutched onto bibles, hollowed out to fit their rifles. And the cross was held aloft.”
From ‘The Escapist’ (the “hidden” song at the end of the album)
- “And in the end, we lie awake. And we dream we’ll make an escape.”
Coldplay’s tour in support of the new album has now officially begun (as of July 14 in LA). They are offering a free song for download for people who bought tickets to a show (although the way they have it set up on their website there is no way to verify if you have purchased tickets or not). The free song is titled ‘Death Will Never Conquer,’ and it includes the hopeful line “I hope sweet heaven is a place for me.” Hmm…sounds like a song about life after death. At least it does to me.
Is Viva La Vida the album people will remember Coldplay by?
Is this the album that will define Coldplay’s “legacy” in music (like Radiohead’s OK Computer)? Will Coldplay even have a legacy? Only time will tell how/if Coldplay will be remembered 30 years from now - and Viva La Vida certainly hasn’t been out long enough to say whether or not it will live up to such high expectations - but for now one thing is for sure; it is a really good, if not a great album.
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In case this wasn’t enough Coldplay for you, here are a few extras:
Rolling Stone recently featured an interview with Chris Martin titled “The Jesus of Uncool” in which Martin opens up about a whole slew of issues related to life, music and even his experiences growing up in the church (a portion of the article can be read on RollingStone.com).
Dan Kimball (pastor of Vintage Faith Church in Santa Cruz, CA and author/speaker in the emerging church) wrote an interesting response to the RS article on his blog a few weeks ago (it includes a few quotes from the interview that aren’t included online).
Chris Martin was interviewed by coldplay.com just before beginning their current tour and he talked a lot about what’s involved in taking their show on the road, how much control they have in making decisions about the production of their concerts and what you can expect to see if you see Coldplay live.
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